Ghana’s Parliament Passes Anti-LGBTQ+ Bill, Mahama Faces Decision on Assent.

Accra — Ghana’s Parliament has passed the Promotion of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill, widely known as the anti-LGBTQ+ bill.

The legislation now moves to President John Mahama, who must decide whether to give presidential assent.

The bill criminalizes LGBTQ+ activities, as well as advocacy, promotion, and support for LGBTQ+ rights in Ghana. It prescribes penalties for individuals and organizations found to be involved in related activities, funding, or publicity.

Parliament passed the bill after multiple readings and amendments over the past two years. Supporters argue it protects Ghanaian cultural and family values, while opponents and human rights groups warn it could violate constitutional rights and affect Ghana’s international relations and aid.

Under Article 106 of Ghana’s 1992 Constitution, President Mahama has two options if he refuses to assent:

1. Return it to Parliament* with suggested amendments within 14 days, or
2. Refer it to the Council of State for advice within the same 14-day window.

If Parliament passes the bill again with at least a two-thirds majority vote, the President is then constitutionally required to assent to it within 30 days, regardless of his earlier objections.

Mahama has not yet announced his decision. His office said the bill is under review to weigh legal, constitutional, and international implications.

The passage has already drawn reactions from civil society groups, religious bodies, and Ghana’s international partners. We’ll update this story as the President’s decision and any next parliamentary steps become clear.