The Role of Pregnancy Schools in Reducing Maternal Mortality in Ghana.
Maternal mortality remains a significant public health challenge in Ghana, with a maternal mortality ratio of 308 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to the Ghana Maternal Health Survey (2022).
Rural areas account for over 60% of these cases, with poor women in hard-to-reach areas being the most vulnerable.
Pregnancy schools, which provide essential knowledge and support to expectant mothers, have shown promising results in reducing maternal mortality.
In the Adansi-Asokwa district of the Ashanti Region, the health directorate recorded 0% maternal mortality and stillbirths in 2023, attributed to the increased presence and skilled assistance of midwives.
Educate expectant mothers and their partners on pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care,Provide pre- and postnatal education, including nutrition and personal hygiene,Raise awareness of pregnancy complications and birth preparedness, Improve access to skilled care during childbirth and postpartum periods
Despite the success stories, challenges persist, including inequitable distribution of midwives and resource limitations.
To maximize impact, the program must be expanded and integrated into the broader primary healthcare system.
The government should commit to training more community facilitators and increasing the use of mobile ambulances and motorbikes in rural areas.
“Pregnancy schools are not just a health initiative; they are a lifeline. When women are informed, supported, and guided through pregnancy and childbirth, their chances of survival and those of their babies increase significantly.”
With continued investment and community support, pregnancy schools can help Ghana achieve the Sustainable Development Goal target of fewer than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030.
